In recent years, the issue of 'Jakarta is sinking' has become the world's spotlight due to the alarming rapid rate of land subsidence. Jakarta is one of the cities experiencing a decline

At the end of 2021 the government officially introduced the Carbon Economic Value (NEK) instrument through Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 (Perpres 98/2021) concerning Economic Value

Climate change and policies to deal with it have a major impact on physical risks and transition risks for the economy. The physical risks of climate change involve direct damage to

Presidential Decree Number 112 of 2022 is aimed at accelerating the use of renewable energy while emphasizing the government's intention to reduce emissions from the energy sector. There are several points

In the first regime of Joko Widodo's government (2015-2019), the Indonesian Government (PI) established a progressive plan for infrastructure development to improve connectivity between regions, encourage economic growth, and

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